
This buttery, flaky cruffin recipe combines the best of croissants and muffins into one irresistible treat. The laminated dough creates beautiful spiral layers that bake up golden and crisp in a muffin tin, while the interior stays tender and light. Perfect for weekend baking when you want something special without the fuss of traditional croissants.
I first attempted these during a rainy weekend when I was craving bakery treats but didn't want to venture out. My family was so impressed they now request them for every holiday morning gathering instead of store bought pastries.
Ingredients
- All purpose flour: Creates the perfect structure without being too heavy
- Active dry yeast: Provides reliable rise even for beginner bakers
- Unsalted butter: Essential for those beautiful layers and rich flavor
- Warm milk: Adds tenderness to the dough
- Granulated sugar: Balances the richness and helps with browning
- Egg: Enriches the dough for that perfect pastry texture
- Salt: Enhances all the flavors while balancing the sweetness
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Prepare the Dough:
- Combine flour, sugar, salt and yeast in a large bowl. The exact measuring matters here for a properly balanced dough. Add warm milk around 110°F, melted butter, and egg, stirring until a shaggy dough forms. The milk temperature is crucial as too hot will kill the yeast and too cold won't activate it.
- Develop the Gluten:
- Knead the dough by hand for 8 to 10 minutes on a lightly floured surface, working it until it becomes smooth and elastic. You'll know it's ready when you can stretch a small piece thin enough to see light through it without tearing. A stand mixer with dough hook speeds this process to about 5 minutes.
- First Rise:
- Place the dough in a greased bowl and cover with plastic wrap or a damp kitchen towel. Let it rise in a warm spot for 1 to 1.5 hours until doubled in size. The ideal temperature is around 75°F. You can tell it's ready when you poke it gently and the indentation remains.
- Create the Layers:
- Gently deflate the risen dough and divide into 6 equal pieces using a bench scraper. Roll each piece into an extremely thin rectangle, aiming for almost translucent without tearing. Spread a thin layer of softened butter evenly across the surface, leaving a small border at one end to seal the roll.
- Form the Cruffins:
- Tightly roll each buttered rectangle into a log, keeping tension consistent for even layers. Slice each log lengthwise to expose the beautiful layers inside. Coil each strip with cut sides facing outward, tucking the end underneath to secure. Place each coil in a well greased muffin cup.
- Second Rise and Baking:
- Allow the shaped cruffins to rise again for 30 minutes until puffy. Preheat your oven to 375°F and bake for 20 to 25 minutes until deeply golden brown. The high temperature creates steam from the butter, pushing the layers apart for that signature flaky texture.
My favorite part of making cruffins is watching my children's faces light up when they pull apart the spirals, discovering hidden pockets of filling inside. The way the butter creates those distinct layers feels like kitchen magic every single time.
Sweet vs Savory Options
While sweet versions with cinnamon sugar or chocolate spread might be the most common, savory cruffins are equally delightful. Try filling them with a mixture of grated gruyère and herbs for a sophisticated breakfast option. For brunch gatherings, I love creating a mix of both sweet and savory so guests can choose their preference. The savory versions pair beautifully with a simple green salad for lunch.
Troubleshooting Tips
Achieving the perfect flaky texture depends largely on temperature control. If your kitchen is warm, refrigerate the dough for 15 minutes before each rolling step to keep the butter firm. Should your cruffins lose their definition while baking, your butter might have been too warm when shaping. Next time, work more quickly or chill the shaped cruffins for 10 minutes before baking. For beginners, using a lower hydration dough with slightly less milk makes handling easier.
Make Ahead Strategy
Prepare these time intensive pastries on your schedule by refrigerating the dough overnight after the first rise. The slow, cold fermentation actually improves flavor development. You can also freeze the shaped unbaked cruffins for up to two weeks. Simply thaw overnight in the refrigerator, allow to come to room temperature and rise for about 45 minutes, then bake as directed. Already baked cruffins refresh beautifully with 5 minutes in a 300°F oven.
Cultural Context
The cruffin was reportedly invented in Australia but popularized by Mr. Holmes Bakehouse in San Francisco around 2013, launching a worldwide pastry trend. This home version simplifies the traditional lamination process while maintaining the spirit of the original. While purists might argue a true cruffin requires the full croissant dough method with numerous butter folds, this recipe delivers remarkable results with significantly less effort, making it accessible for home bakers.
Recipe Questions & Answers
- → What are cruffins made of?
Cruffins are made of a dough similar to croissants, combining flour, sugar, yeast, butter, and milk, with options for sweet or savory fillings.
- → How do I get flaky layers in cruffins?
Roll the dough thinly, spread softened butter, and layer tightly to create distinct flaky layers when baked.
- → Can I make cruffins ahead of time?
Yes, the dough can be prepared a day in advance and refrigerated. Bring it to room temperature before shaping and baking.
- → What fillings work best for cruffins?
Fillings like cinnamon sugar, jam, chocolate spread, or savory options like cheese or pesto work wonderfully.
- → How should I store leftover cruffins?
Store cruffins in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days, or freeze for up to a month. Reheat before serving.
- → What is the best way to decorate cruffins?
Top cruffins with powdered sugar, melted chocolate, or flaky salt depending on your chosen filling.